Past and Present in Photoprotectives: An Overview
Pragati Baghel1, Neeraj Sharma2
1Pragati Baghel, Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacy, Bhagwant University, Sikar Road, Ajmer (Rajasthan), India.
2Neeraj Sharma, Principal, Department of Pharmacy, Bhagwant University, Sikar Road, Ajmer (Rajasthan), India.
Manuscript received on 04 January 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 January 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 February 2023 | Manuscript published on 28 February 2023 | PP: 23-28 | Volume-3 Issue-2, February 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijapsr.D4020063423 | DOI: 10.54105/ijapsr.D4020.03020223
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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Physicians working in the field of skin care promote photoprotection as the most effective preventive health strategy. Although it is ideal to avoid the sun as much as possible, many people’s jobs and lifestyles necessitate exposure to it. Acute impacts of sunlight on the skin include erythema and pigmentation, as well as long-term consequences including photoaging and photocarcinogenesis. The goal of photoprotection is to limit exposure to the sun and halt the progression of actinic damage. Topical, oral, and mechanical photoprotection, as well as photoprotection education, are all types of photoprotection. It is recommended that initiatives targeting children, adolescents, adults, and external employees be implemented. Advertising in the media is highly significant and beneficial. Physical and chemical sunscreens are two types of topical sunscreens. Physical filters are inorganic, mineral-based filters that improve UV (ultraviolet) radiation reflection. By absorbing UV radiation, chemical or organic filters alter the molecular structure of the material. All individuals over the age of six months are advised to wear sunscreen, and it is best to use broad-spectrum products with an SPF of at least 30. Combining oral photoprotection with mechanical sun protection techniques, such as clothing, hats, sunglasses, window covers, and shade, appears to provide a significant benefit.
Keywords: Photoprotection; UV Radiation; SPF; Photocarcinogenesis; Photoaging; Pigmentation.
Scope of the Article: Pharmacy Practice